Health problems of women workers in the RMG sector

Bangladesh has become a key player in the ready-made garment (RMG) sector since 1978. Textiles and clothing account for about 85 percent of Bangladesh's total export earnings. Before the start of the RMG sector, the participation of women in the formal economy was low compared to men, but in the late 1980s, after targeting this sector, the scenario changed dramatically and now the 1980s percent of total employment in the RMG sector is occupied by female workers. But the health of this "women-driven sector" is neglected. Common health problems: Some common health problems garment workers experience A recent survey-based research study provided much-needed snapshot data on self-reported chronic health conditions among female garment workers. The following health conditions were reported to be the most prevalent among this population: dysuria; joint pain; hypertension; Eye sight problems; insomnia; asthma; anxiety; drop; diabetes and heart attack. The fact that a health condition such as dysuria (painful or difficult urination) is so prevalent among young female garment workers is not surprising. Urinary tract infection, vaginitis, urinary retention, sexually transmitted diseases are related to dysuria. Furthermore, asthma was also previously reported to be high among textile and garment workers (also in other countries). A high proportion of garment workers are very likely to develop asthma while working in factories.

Health care for workers: Training session for women workers in the garment sector BGMEA (Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association) recognizes the fundamental rights of workers, in particular access to sanitary facilities. In this spirit, BGMEA operates 12 health centers for garment workers and their families, and provides pre-medical services and medicines at no cost. • In addition, it runs an awareness program on HIV / AIDS, tuberculosis, reproductive health and the use of contraceptives. Besides this, BGMEA has a complete hospital for workers in Chittagong. Another hospital for workers is being built in Mirpur, Dhaka. Lastly, every garment factory should make sure to set up a health clinic with a full-time doctor and nurse / medical assistant with the following facilities and provide adequate health and sanitation training especially to pregnant workers to minimize the problems of Health.

Doctor's room: 1. Disease analysis 2. Record of medical problems 3. Treatment record 4. Medicines stock record 5. First aid training record 6. Accident / injury log 7. Maternity Tracking File 8. Medical Consolation Chart 9. Maintain first aid kit